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Nikhil Pahwa
Founder at MediaNama - TED Fellow - Asia21 Fellow - Public Speaker. ❤️'s Technology Policy
Nikhil Pahwa is a prominent entrepreneur, journalist, and activist based in India, known for his significant contributions to digital policy and advocacy. He is the Founder and Editor of MediaNama, a leading publication that focuses on the evolution of digital policy in India. His work has garnered recognition from various prestigious platforms, including profiles in Forbes, Wired, and GQ.13
As a member of the Advisory Board for the CyberBRICS project, Pahwa plays a crucial role in guiding research and policy development related to cybersecurity, personal data regulations, and digital transformation within BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) .24 The CyberBRICS initiative aims to map existing regulations and identify best practices to enhance cooperation among these countries in the realm of technology and digital policies.
Pahwa is also a TED Fellow and has been involved in various significant campaigns, such as leading the SaveTheInternet.in campaign for net neutrality in India. His advocacy work includes co-founding the Internet Freedom Foundation, which focuses on promoting digital rights .1 He has contributed to discussions at major global forums and has been an influential voice in shaping technology policy through his writings and public engagements.
In addition to his advisory role, Pahwa writes a monthly column called TechNik for the Economic Times, further establishing his influence in the discourse surrounding technology and policy in India .1
Highlights
Goosebumps. Nothing beats test cricket man.
Mohd Siraj: what an incredible series. Man of the series for India, for me. Played with so much heart. So many ups and downs.
Well done Shubhman Gill. What a trial by fire for his first series as captain.
The U.S. just shut down a multi billion-dollar loophole that let Chinese e-commerce giants like Shein and Temu flood their market with ultra-cheap goods. No more duty-free imports under $800. Every package will now face customs scrutiny, duties, and delays. Our experience in India suggests this won’t stop Chinese imports. I wrote for the Economic Times on this...Here's how it will play out. 1/ For years, Chinese sellers exploited the de minimis rule, which let packages under $800 enter the U.S. without duties, customs declarations, or inspections. This wasn’t a loophole—it was a firehose. It grew from 139M packages in 2015 to 1.36+B in 2024.
2/ Most news reports have framed this as a crackdown on Shein & Temu, but that’s missing the bigger picture: de minimis also benefited thousands of small-time entrepreneurs running dropshipping businesses: people who set up Shopify stores, sourced products from AliExpress etc
3/ India already played out this exact scenario. E-commerce boomed. Domestic manufacturers got crushed by cheap Chinese goods. Political backlash followed: SJM and CAIT campaigned against “Made in China” products, and against Chinese imports. By 2020, India had banned Shein, AliExpress and other Chinese apps. Problem solved, right? Not exactly.
4/ Here’s what we learn from India: American consumers will feel this cost. Prices will rise because of duties. Middlemen will all take their cut. If you buy directly from China, could take weeks/months as customs now has to inspect millions of packages they used to wave through. Who benefits?
5/ Chinese manufacturers will just start rerouting shipments through third countries—Mexico, Vietnam, Singapore—before sending them to the US. Goods will just get relabeled. India incorporated "Country of Origin" rules. Will the US do the same? Or just pretend Chinese goods stopped coming in?
6/ Dropshipping now faces a hard reset in the US. In India, drop-shippers shifted to selling local goods instead of importing from China. The U.S. might see the same shift—more businesses sourcing from domestic manufacturers or moving to suppliers in free-trade countries. Others will just shut down because without cheap, direct-from-China inventory, the margins collapse.
7/ In India, total imports from China actually increased after banning direct-to-consumer shipments. Bulk importers stepped in, bought wholesale, and started reselling locally.
8/ Shein and Temu will probably do what Tiktok is expected to do. In India, Shein was banned, and four years later, it’s back—this time through a partnership with Reliance Retail, a part of India’s biggest business house. How long until Shein and Temu strike similar deals in the U.S.?
Lastly: This policy is about regulatory choice btw protecting domestic businesses & keeping consumer prices low. The real question isn’t whether businesses will comply. It’s how fast they’ll find ways around the rules. Politicians will claim victory. The supply chain will quietly adapt.
Link to the article in the next tweet

