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John Rothwell
Professor at University College London
John C. Rothwell is a prominent neurophysiologist and Professor at University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology.12 Born in 1954, he has made significant contributions to the field of human motor control and neurophysiology throughout his career.1
Education and Career
Rothwell received his education at the University of Cambridge and completed his PhD at King's College London in 1980 under the supervision of David Marsden.1 He later became the head of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Movement and Balance Unit following David Marsden's untimely death.1
Research Focus
Professor Rothwell's main areas of interest include:
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
- Motor control
- Physiology and pathophysiology of human motor systems
His laboratory specializes in developing new techniques to study the physiology of the human motor system in awake, intact volunteers.2 This work has provided valuable insights into various neurological conditions and potential therapeutic applications.
Achievements and Contributions
Rothwell has made several pioneering contributions to the field:
- Pioneered the use of paired-pulse technique in TMS studies
- Conducted groundbreaking interhemispheric studies
- Developed new methods for repetitive TMS that lead to lasting effects on brain function
His research has shed light on the mechanisms of action for deep brain stimulation in treating Parkinson's disease and dystonia, as well as the disorganization of cortical and brainstem circuitry in different forms of myoclonus.2
Publications and Impact
Professor Rothwell is a prolific researcher, having authored over 400 papers and numerous book chapters.1 His work has been highly influential, with several of his publications receiving thousands of citations.3 Some of his most cited works include:
- Research on theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex
- Guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
- Studies on corticocortical inhibition in the human motor cortex
Current Position
As of 2024, John Rothwell holds the position of Emeritus Professor in the Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences at University College London.4